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质量必背——职业篇
1.PDCA:Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置2.PPAP:Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序3.APQP:Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划4.FMEA:Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析5.SPC:Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制6.MSA:Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制8.QSA:Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定9.PPM:Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数11.QP:Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划14.CAD:Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计15.OEE:Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率16.QFD:Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开17.FIFO:First in, First out先进先出18.COPS:Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程19.TCQ:Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量20.MPS:Management Processes管理性过程21.SPS:Support Processes支持性过程22.TQM:Total QualityManagement全面质量管理23.PQA:Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证(免检)24.QP-QC-QI:质量三步曲,质量计划-质量控制-质量改进25.QAF:Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件26.QAP:Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划27.PFC:Process Flow Chart过程流程图28.QMS:Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系29.JIT:Just In Time准时(交货)30.ERP:EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划31.QC:Quality Control 质量控制32.QA:Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证33.IQC:In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制34.IPQC:In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制35.FQC:Final QualityControl 成品质量控制36.OQC:Out Quality Control 出货质量控制37.4M1E:Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环38.5W1H:Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做39.6S:Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全40.TRI值:Total Record Injury(三种)可记录工伤值41.SMART:精明原则,SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed(具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的)2.ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)3.ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)4.ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)5.APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling)6.ASP:应用程序服务供货商(ApplicationService Provider)7.ATP:可承诺量(Available ToPromise)8.AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendor List)9.BOM:物料清单(Bill OfMaterial)10.BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcess Reengineering)11.BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)12.BTF:计划生产(Build ToForecast)13.BTO:订单生产(Build To Order)14.CPM:要径法(Critical PathMethod)15.CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaintper Million)16.CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationship Management)17.CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirements Planning)18.CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationTo Order)19.DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)20.DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturing Testing)21.DVT:设计验证(DesignVerification Testing)22.DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResource Planning)23.DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupport System)24.EC:设计变更/工程变更(EngineerChange)25.EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)26.ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChange Request Notice)27.EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicData Interchange)28.EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformation System)29.EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagnetic Capability)30.EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrder Quantity)31.ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResource Planning)32.FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplication Engineer)34.FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufacture System)35.FQC:成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)36.IPQC: 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)37.IQC:进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)38.ISO:国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization)39.ISAR:首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)40.JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)41.KM:知识管理(Knowledge Management)42.L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)43.LTC:最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)44.LUC:最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)45.MES:制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)46.MO:制令(Manufacture Order)47.MPS:主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)48.MRO:请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)49.MRP:物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)50.MRPII:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)51.NFCF:更改预估量的通知(Notice forChanging Forecast)52.OEM:委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)53.ODM:委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)54.OLAP:在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)55.OLTP:在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)56.OPT:最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)57.OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQuality Control)58.PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)59.PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)60.PERT:计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)62.POH:预估在手量(Product onHand)63.PR:采购申请(Purchase Request)64.QA:品质保证(Quality Assurance)65.QC:质量管理(Quality Control)66.QCC:品管圈(Quality ControlCircle)67.QE:品质工程(Quality Engineering)68.RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough CutCapacity Planning)69.RMA:退货验收(Returned Material Approval)70.ROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)71.SCM:供应链管理(Supply ChainManagement)72.SFC:现场控制(Shop Floor Control)73.SIS:策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)75.SOR:特殊订单需求(Special OrderRequest)76.SPC:统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)77.TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)78.TPM:全面生产管理(Total Production Management)79.TQC:全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)80.TQM:全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)81.WIP:在制品(Work In Process)IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier)Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA:Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE:Product Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM:Administration Department行政部GAD:General Affairs Dept总务部A/D:Accountant /Finance Dept会计PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心QI:Quality improvement品质改善LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告CPK:capability index of processDAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准ICT:In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备F/T:Function Test(功能测试-终测)TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM:Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一)1000PPM即为0.1%Corrective Action:(CAR改善对策)SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构Plan do check action:计划,执行,检查,总结P/O:Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R:Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL:Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL:认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD:Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S:
Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)MRB:Material reject bill退货单5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP:Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI:working instruction(作业指导书)SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR:首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)QCC:品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)ED:Engineering Department(工程部)TQEM:Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD:Production Department(制造)AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB:Change Review Board(工程变更会议)CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT:Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S:Material Quality Feedback Sheet(来料品质回馈单)SCAR:Supplier Corrective Action Report(供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet(8D单)PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ:Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN:Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS:Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP:运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS:决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC:电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI:电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS:主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)ERP:企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS :弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM :知识管理 (Knowledge Management)LTC :最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC :最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES :制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MPS :主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP :物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ:制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM :委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM :委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP:线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP:线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT :最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)PDCA:PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM:产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)RCCP:粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM :供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC :现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC:限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC :全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养IT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat 优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁IDP:Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划3C:Computer,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M:Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I:Manpower,Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力, 机器, 材料, 方法,市场, 管理, 资金, 资讯Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI:continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS:Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心DSA:Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统DCC:Document Control Center 文控中心DOE:Design of Experiments 实验设计Engineering recbnology 工程技Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV:Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FMEA:Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP:First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率FQA:Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC:Final Quality control 最终品质控制Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC:In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC:Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS:International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织LCL:Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL:Lower Size Limit 规格下限MSA:Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Operation Instruction 作业指导书PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Probability density function 机率密度函数Process capability analysis 制程能力分析(图)Process control and Process capability 制程管制与制程能力QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)RPN:Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP:Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC:Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQA:Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证TQC:Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM:Total Quality Management 全面品质管理UCL:Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限USL:Upper Size Limit 规格上限VOC:Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE:Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告
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